A fine watch is more than a tool to tell time, it’s a companion, an heirloom, and sometimes even an investment. Whether you wear it daily or only on special occasions, proper care will keep it performing accurately and looking its best for years to come. Here are some practical steps to maintain and protect your watch.
Inside every mechanical watch is a hairspring, a delicate component responsible for keeping time. When exposed to magnets, the hairspring coils can stick together, causing the watch to run fast or lose accuracy. Many consumer electronics contain hidden magnets—televisions, laptops, speakers, even iPad covers. If your watch suddenly gains several minutes within a short time, magnetism may be the cause. The solution is simple: take it to a trusted watchmaker, who can easily demagnetize it. Prevention, however, is always better,so be mindful of where you place your watch.
Most watches can handle small splashes from washing your hands or being caught in light rain. But continuous exposure to water, especially salt water or hot water, can damage seals and gaskets. If you plan to swim or dive, choose a dedicated water-resistant watch designed for those conditions. Otherwise, avoid immersing your watch, and always ensure the crown is pushed in or screwed down.
Even if your watch is labeled water-resistant, the gaskets that keep moisture out wear down over time. Sand, sweat, and everyday wear can compromise them. Have the seals inspected annually—especially if you regularly expose your watch to water. Replacing them is inexpensive and can prevent costly water damage. Always rely on a professional watchmaker for this service.
Extreme heat or cold can affect a watch’s performance. Prolonged exposure may expand or contract internal parts, impacting timekeeping and even damaging lubricants. While modern watches are built to handle normal temperature shifts, avoid leaving your watch in direct sunlight on a hot day or on the dashboard of a car in winter. Treat it with the same care you would give to other fine instruments.
The strap is often the first part of a watch to show wear. Different materials require different care:
Leather straps dislike moisture, perfumes, or lotions. Wipe them gently after use and occasionally condition with leather oil to keep them supple.Rubber straps are durable but can crack over time. Check for early signs of wear if you use them for swimming or sports.Metal bracelets attract dirt and fingerprints. A soft cloth or microfiber wipe will keep them polished. For deeper cleaning, warm soapy water and a toothbrush can restore their shine.
A watch accumulates dirt, sweat, and dead skin over time. Every few months, give it a gentle cleaning. Use a soft toothbrush and lukewarm water to scrub around the case and lugs. For metal bracelets, you can wash them more thoroughly, but avoid soaking the entire watch unless it is water-resistant. For delicate or vintage watches, stick to a dry microfiber cloth and leave deeper cleaning to a professional.
If you’re not wearing your watch every day, storage matters. Keep it away from dust, moisture, and direct sunlight. Ideally, store it in its original box or a watch case. Automatic watches can be kept on a watch winder, which keeps the movement lubricated and running smoothly. For particularly valuable watches, consider a safe or even a safe deposit box.
Like a car engine, a mechanical watch needs servicing. Over time, lubricants inside the movement dry out, and tiny gears and jewels wear down. Most experts recommend a full service every five years. This involves cleaning, re-oiling, and replacing any worn components. Yes, servicing can be costly—anywhere from a few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the brand and complexity,but it’s essential if you want your watch to last for generations.
